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| Forests mean societies of trees, animals and human beings who live there. Other components of forests are suil, water and minerals contained in the soil. These provide food for growth of living things in forests.
Member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are blessed with rich forests. These countries are Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. There are many forms of forests in the ASEAN menber countries. These forests are collectively called rain forests. Each type is different from the others by the shape and structure of the trees. There are also differences for each kind of tree according to the location and ther terrain of ther forest. There are a hundred thousand various species of big trees and small plants. The rain forest is also called evergreen forest. This means that it is green with leaves all the year round. However, there are some kinds of trees which shed leaves during the dry and cold seasons. the most outstanding trees are the giant dipterocarps which rise straight up above other plants. They look like kings of ther forest because of their stature. Under the canopy, there are small bushes, numerous creepers or wood climbers, and epiphytes which grow on other plants. On the forest floor, one can find small plants such as mushrooms, lichen, fungi and bacteria. Some trees have beautiful leaves and flowers. Leaves and flowers are in different shapes. Fruit trees also abound. Not only big trees and small plants exist in the forests, there are also numerous kinds of animals which live there. The biggest of the animals are elephants, and the smallest ones are tiny insects. The powerful ones are tigers and bears which have strong muscles, fangs and claws. The beautiful ones are peacocks, pheasants, colourful birds and deer with horns which look like tree branches. Snakes, reptiles and crawling insects like centipedes, ants and termites are everywhere. They move around for food, or simply feed on plants which they use also as their home. |
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โดย: งาน: งานนโยบายและแผน อ้างอิงแผนงาน : - อ้างอิงโครงการ : - แหล่งที่มา: Children's Books and Source Materials on ASEAN Cultures Preject |
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